WHAT IS TAEKWONDO?
Tae Kwon Do (pronounced "Taekwondo"), a modern Korean martial art, founded in 1950 based on Japanese Karate and Korean traditional martial arts. The main difference from karate - a large number of kicks. OBTAIN translated from Korean means "the way of fist and feet."
Taekwondo (taekvondo came to grips, taekwondo, taekwondo) - Boxing-Do.com
Worldwide, there are a number of nongovernmental organizations that promote Taekwondo as a sport and as a martial art.
WTF - World Taekwon-do Federation World Taekwondo Federation 28 May 1973 at a meeting of Kukkiwon - World Taekwon-do Federation and representatives from 35 countries, was established organization, the World Taekwondo Federation.
From the very beginning has evolved as an organization pursues its purpose of introducing thekvon-up in the Olympics, which she managed at the 1988 Olympics in Seoul as an exemplary form, and, from 2000 Olympics in Sydney, as a competitive form. And to this day is included in the Olympic sports
At the moment, WTF Taekwondo employs 188 members of WTF. Created 5 continental federations.
* Union-thekvon to Asia, 41 countries
* Union thekvon-up of 49 countries in Europe
* Pan American Union thekvon-up of 42 countries
* African Union thekvon-up of 43 countries
* Union thekvon-up of 13 countries in Oceania
ITF - International Taekwon-do Federation (International Federation of Taekwondo). First time occurrence, developing original techniques of Taekwondo, created by General Choi Hong Hi and his disciples.
GTF - Global Taekwon-do Federation (Global Taekwondo Federation). Founded a student of General Choi Hong Hi and former technical director of ITT grandmaster Pak Chunthe.
The history of Kharkiv taykvon-up.
History taykvon-up in the USSR.
It so happened that the story taykvon-up (taekwon-do, taekwondo, taekwon-do, taekwondo, thekvon-do, taekwondo) in post-Soviet space has its roots precisely in Kharkov. Undoubtedly, other regions also influenced the emergence of the sport, but we, in this article, we will talk about the significant and important mark on history taykvon-up (taekwon-do, taekwondo, taekwon-do, taekwondo, thekvon-do, taekwondo ).
So, let's remember the Soviet era, with its policy approach to all forms of life, including to all martial arts. Everyone is aware of the ban on karate classes in 1973. This happened despite the enormous popularity of this exotic sport. This popular form of martial arts began after the All-Union rent the movie "The genius of judo." The literature on sports psychology, the chapters on motivating the choice of sports, judo coach remembered that this film added popularity and judo, especially since the film's hero judoka - defeated karateists.
In rural areas this has led to an upsurge in fighting "wall to wall." By the usual attributes of such events such as "drin", taken from a nearby fence, added kicks. Often, the inability to apply these attacks resulted in injury to those who have tried these attacks cause. (From the memories of the older generation).
Add to this technological revolution as imported from abroad, VCRs and video cassettes with recordings of movies with Bruce Lee and Chuck Norris.
Along with the ban on karate, fall under the ban of all martial arts, which uses the shock technique. Perhaps in this way the Soviet secret service tried to insulate itself from competition from the alleged enemy. About this may reflect the fact that the KGB, at the same time, in terms of military and physical training were to teach the so-called "Sambo". Plus, the applied karate, but not as a sport, but as a method of teaching the shock technique.
In 1978, a ban on karate was eliminated government decree was even created Karate Federation of USSR headed by Chairman Vladimir Kupriyanov same way throughout the Union held certification trainer.
1978 can be considered the official beginning of formation taykvon-up (taekwon-do, taekwondo, taekwon-do, taekwondo, thekvon-do, taekwondo). The emergence and popularization of this sport, is directly associated with the name of the Dominican Luis Carvajal. Born in 1954 he arrived in 1976 in Voronezh. These scanty records of his scorecard, which was published in the journal Security № 1 (77) 1997 year.
In Kharkov Luis Carvajal arrived to study at State University. Karazin. His first disciples - it is mostly students of the same university. Wonderful, gifted athlete who got the knowledge and skills of the legendary teacher of the sport, such as Jung Rhee, as well as the opponents of their school, practicing a style of Chinese kung fu - wing chun, Luis Carvajal has repeatedly demonstrated the wonders beyond endurance super-speed and original art.
Who was his first disciples? Recruitment, selection, selection and retention, which are discussed in detail and studied at the Academy of Physical Culture, Luis decided at the first workout.
The legend of this training, which is still passed from mouth to mouth.
At the first practice came about a hundred people. Able to accommodate as many Hall. A lack of wish there was. Training has begun. The usual warm-up, a lot of jumping, lots of pushups. By the end of the second hour, almost half dropped out, but the practice continues, all as a lot of hops, more pushups, the end of four hours only a little more than 20 people. At this training session has not ended. It lasted so long until there are about twelve people.
Later, we were able to hear these names in various competitions, among those who have been invited on the podium for the ceremony. These are the names of masters taykvon-up (taekwon-do, taekwondo, taekwon-do, taekwondo, thekvon-do, taekwondo), Valery Sokolov, Sergei Kharitonenko, Vitaly Olin, Sergei Safonkin, Vladimir Dubtsova, Leontius Pak et al
These were the guys exceptional abilities, and not surprisingly, they were able to achieve peaks in the understanding of martial arts.
Now, every year there is a tendency to reduce the overall physical fitness of young children. Have to train from scratch - to teach regularly jog, do push-ups. In this regard, Luis Carvajal can only envy. Itself is extremely well prepared physically and technically, he passed his knowledge, his training methods and, more importantly, his fighting spirit, the people that it deserves. The seeds of this knowledge fell in fertile soil. Very many of his students have become instructors and coaches as (taekwon-do, taekwondo, taekwon-do, taekwondo, thekvon-do, taekwondo), and other percussion styles. This kickboxing and extreme fighting and hapki-up. Who is using the emotional charge, resulting in training, managed to succeed in boxing.
After graduating from the University, many athletes have left for the entire Soviet Union and continued to work commenced Louis.
Kharkov School taykvon-up (taekwon-do, taekwondo, taekwon-do, taekwondo, thekvon-do, taekwondo), distinguished by an explosive, reactive, footwork, the evidence of this was the hardest knockouts and knockdowns, implemented in competitions at various levels.
The greatest success in teaching their pupils reached Doubtsov Vladimir.
Doubtsov Vladimir Mikhailovich
The owner of VI is given, Honored trainer of Ukraine, the head coach of the national team of Ukraine (taekwon-do, taekwondo, taekwon-do, taekwondo, thekvon-do, taekwondo) I.T.F., International Judge 'A' International instructor. Higher education (sociology), finished the course instructors HaGIFK.
(taekwon-do, taekwondo, taekwon-do, taekwondo, thekvon-do, taekwondo) began in 1978. Apprentice Luis Carvajal. Majority of their athletic performance athletes of the club owes him. Among his students champions of Ukraine, the winners of the European championships, the participants in the world championships, the winners of the World Youth Games. Each year it opens new sports talents.
In 1990. registered Kharkov regional federation (taekwon-do, taekwondo, taekwon-do, taekwondo, thekvon-do, taekwondo) and ITF to 1994. was its president.
In the year 2003. recognized as the best trainer of Ukraine on non-Olympic sports.
Since 2004. in 2008. regularly wins the contest "The best coach of the Kharkov region" on non-Olympic sports.
Since 2004. Head Coach Branch (taekwon-do, taekwondo, taekwon-do, taekwondo, thekvon-do, taekwondo) Youth № 12 of Kharkiv.
C 2006. in today's time the President of Kharkiv Regional Federation Taekwon-I.T.F.
http://sombre.com.ua/instructor/dubcov-vladimir-mihajlovich/
In my opinion, this happened because Doubtsov - the only one who could take over the spiritual component taykvon-up (taekwon-do, taekwondo, taekwon-do, taekwondo, thekvon-do, taekwondo), which literally permeates the entire life of the people East.
East-delicate matter - and one who can understand all the subtleties and intricacies of Eastern wisdom, offers a different perspective, a different vision of the meaning (taekwon-do, taekwondo, taekwon-do, taekwondo, thekvon-do, taekwondo ).
At the beginning of the formation (taekwon-do, taekwondo, taekwon-do, taekwondo, thekvon-do, taekwondo) are favorable situation for the development and popularization of this sport. It was enough to announce the recruitment of a group of hundreds of children responded to this call, thus allowing to choose the best.
Sitting on the bench, sport, in a private conversation Doubtsov VM remembered that one of these sets.
It was decided to set two groups of 30 persons. Hung with the announcement of the date and place of the first workout. The venue was the stadium Univer that the "Botanical Garden", specifically athletics arena. Responded to the call 600. Had to apply to the method of selection "by Luis."
It was decided to recruit 60 people the basic structure and 20 people to replace them. Plus 20 people have in the field of view. Total hundreds of athletes. Weed must be 500 people.
Training has begun. . .
Running, jumping, pushups, etc., on a familiar pattern. A couple of hours of applicants only a little longer than was necessary. The last test - jumping around the stadium in the squat, it was decided to carry on the Olympic system, ie, the loser is eliminated.
One lap (400 meters) was enough to decide on those athletes who will be invited for further studies. At the end of the training building, the record of athletes in the group, words of encouragement to those who went to a backup group. Further reading of the rules of the club. One of the rules dictated by stern necessity due to the excess of wanting to do: "Absence or tardiness to practice, shall be punished by expulsion athlete, it takes place automatically from the backup of people."
The next day, recalls Vladimir Mikhailovich, exactly at 18-00 to construct the stadium. The basic structure, as well as a reserve, came in advance. One minute 18. . . Two-person core team is not in place. They were replaced with joyful faces, are preparing two athletes back stock. Then ten meters from the stadium slows taxi from there leaves two people to help out on third and nursed it toward the system. This third yells: "I'm here, I could!!! . .
It turns out that after yesterday's qualifying practice to walk independently, he can not (sore foot), but nevertheless, thanks to his great desire to train, was left in the group.
This is just one of many illustrations of the time, showing that spirit, the atmosphere that reigned in the world of martial arts in post-Soviet space. There is nothing surprising in that, thanks to a huge desire to comprehend it, and BI experience, Vladimir Mikhailovich, borrowed them from Luis, his athletes have come to occupy first place in the competition first city, and then the Ukrainian level.
Korean masters (taekwon-do, taekwondo, taekwon-do, taekwondo, thekvon-do, taekwondo), which later took over the development and popularization of this kind of BI, organized sports clubs in Kiev and other Ukrainian cities, subdued look when he saw the fighting spirit which was able to convey to his students, Vladimir Mikhailovich.
Now, in 2010, the situation in our country has changed, and not in the best possible way. Interest of our young people sprayed on a few dozen types of martial arts. Inquiring mind seeker of truth fed up with hundreds of low-quality feature films on the theme of martial arts. Formation of taste shifted toward simplification and commercialization issues. Martial arts instructor has to make no little effort and spend a lot of time trying to form a group and a half to two dozen, more or less regularly engaged in sports.
But, fortunately, survived the people who have been given to understand that such a "fighting spirit". Preserved chain of continuity of knowledge, carefully stored, and transmitted from teacher to student. And we - the people of Ukraine, Kharkov, we can be proud of in world history (taekwon-do, taekwondo, taekwon-do, taekwondo, thekvon-do, taekwondo), there are a few bright, golden pages, which can not be ignored and which are written every day, those who grasped the essence of martial arts, what is the meaning, prefixes TO (DAO) - Path.
At the end of articles - I want to dedicate it to those who goes his own way.
Kalyuzhny AV
